21
Why do astronauts experience weightlessness in space?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

Astronauts experience weightlessness because they are in free fall, continuously falling toward Earth but also moving forward at high speeds. This creates a state of constant free fall, so they feel weightless.

22
Why is the pressure in a car tire higher than in the surrounding atmosphere?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

The pressure in a car tire is higher than the surrounding atmosphere to maintain the tire’s shape and rigidity, ensuring proper contact with the road for stability and traction.

23
Why does a parachute slow down the fall of a skydiver?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

A parachute increases air resistance or drag, which slows the skydiver's descent by creating a large surface area that pushes against the air.

24
Why is the sky blue during the day?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

The blue color of the sky is due to Rayleigh scattering, where shorter wavelengths (blue light) are scattered more by molecules in the atmosphere than longer wavelengths (red light).

25
Why is it easier to walk on ice if you wear shoes with a rough sole?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

A rough sole increases the friction between the shoe and the ice, providing better grip and making it easier to walk. Smooth shoes would slide more easily on ice.

26
Why do we see lightning before hearing thunder?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

Light travels much faster than sound. Light from the lightning reaches us almost instantly, while the sound of thunder takes longer to travel due to its lower speed.

27
Why do car tires lose pressure when the weather is cold?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

Cold temperatures cause the air inside the tire to contract, leading to a decrease in pressure. This is why tire pressure often needs to be checked more frequently in cold weather.

28
Why do you hear an echo when you shout in a large empty hall?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

An echo occurs when sound waves reflect off a surface and return to the listener after a delay. This is most noticeable in large, empty spaces where sound waves can travel and reflect back clearly.

29
Why do aircraft wings have a curved upper surface and a flat lower surface?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

The curved upper surface of an aircraft wing causes the air above the wing to travel faster than the air below, creating lower pressure above the wing. This pressure difference generates lift, helping the plane to rise.

30
Why does an ice cube melt faster on a metal surface than on a wooden surface?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
Solution:

Metal has higher thermal conductivity, meaning it can absorb heat from the surroundings and transfer it to the ice cube more efficiently, causing it to melt faster.