The text-overflow property in CSS is used to control how text is handled when it overflows the containing box. Common values are ellipsis (which shows "..." when text overflows) and clip. Example: element { text-overflow: ellipsis; }.

The min-width property in CSS sets the minimum width that an element can have. This prevents the element from becoming smaller than the specified width, even if the content inside is smaller. Example: element { min-width: 300px; }.

The max-height property in CSS is used to set the maximum height of an element, ensuring that the element does not exceed this height even if the content inside is larger. Example: element { max-height: 200px; }.

The calc() function in CSS allows you to perform calculations directly within the CSS properties. This is useful for creating responsive layouts or when you need to dynamically calculate values based on other properties. Example: element { width: calc(100% - 20px); }.

The max-width property in CSS is used to set the maximum width of an element. This ensures that the element does not grow larger than the specified value, even if the content inside it exceeds that width. Example: element { max-width: 500px; }.

The background-origin property specifies where the background image should be positioned relative to the element. Possible values include border-box, padding-box, and content-box. Example: element { background-origin: border-box; }.

The style attribute within the <p> tag applies inline CSS directly to that specific element. This is referred to as inline CSS, where styles are defined within the HTML element itself rather than in an external or internal stylesheet.

The object-fit property is used in CSS to control how the content of a replaced element (like an image or video) should fit within its container. Common values include cover, contain, and fill. Example: element { object-fit: cover; }.

The asterisk (*) is not a combinator in CSS; it is the universal selector, used to select all elements. The valid combinators are:

• > (child combinator)
• ~ (general sibling combinator)
• + (adjacent sibling combinator)

The :not pseudo-class in CSS selects elements that do not match a given selector. It is useful for excluding specific elements from being styled. Example: div:not(.class-name) { color: red; }.