<p><span>The art of cutting trees and bushes into ornamental shapes</span></p>
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Solution
·
Topiary (C): This is the correct term for the
horticultural practice of clipping and shaping shrubs or trees into specific
decorative forms.
·
Bonsai (A): This is the Japanese art of cultivating
small trees in containers by controlling the plant's growth through pruning and
wiring. It focuses on miniaturization, not necessarily elaborate shapes.
·
Espalier (B): This is a technique of growing trees flat
against a wall, often for fruit trees, but the shaping is two-dimensional and structured,
not necessarily ornamental in the way topiary is.
Pruning (D): Pruning is the horticultural practice of selectively cutting or removing parts of a plant, such as branches, buds, or roots, to control its growth, improve its shape, maintain its health, or increase its productivity (like fruit or flower yield).

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